Is ISO 400 or 200 better?

ISO 400 is one stop brighter than ISO 200 and that means it would take half as much time to record the same amount of light at the sensor..

Which is better 200 or 400 film?

The difference is the sensitivity of the film to light. 400 speed is twice as sensitive as 200 speed film. As for contrast/exposure latitude/whatnot it depends on the individual film. In general lower speed films tend to be/appear sharper, have less grain, and smoother gradients.

What is the Sunny 16 rule in photography?

The rule serves as a mnemonic for the camera settings obtained on a sunny day using the exposure value (EV) system. The basic rule is, “On a sunny day set aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed [or ISO setting] for a subject in direct sunlight.”

Can you shoot 400 ISO at night?

So for the best possible image quality when shooting at night, keep the ISO as low as you can. If you can get a fast-enough shutter speed at ISO 400, use that. Dial in the lowest possible ISO setting that will give you a fast-enough shutter speed to avoid camera shake.

Is it better to overexpose or underexpose film?

As mentioned above, it is a lot better to overexpose almost all films rather than underexpose them. This is determined by simple logic: if a negative holds information, a thicker (darker) negative holds more information (to a point).

Why are my film photos dark?

When film negatives are too dark, it likely means it was overexposed. Film speed may have been set too low, shutter speed too slow, or the aperture too wide, or maybe all of the above. It is also possible that the film received too much development time.

Should I expose for highlights or shadows?

Why is my film so grainy?

Underexposing your film will increase the amount of noticeable grain on any film stock, especially in the shadows of the image. That’s because very little light hit the light-sensitive silver crystals, so the smaller unexposed crystals wash off the film in processing while the bigger crystals remain.

Why are my film photos Green? In my personal experience, this is most likely due to scanning. Color film has it’s own base color that needs to compensated for. This can be done in the scanner by changing the hue of the scanning light to counter-act the film tint.

What happens if you shoot 200 ISO film at 400 ISO?

Doubling or halving either shutter speed or ISO, equals 1 stop plus/minus. So ISO 200 film is 1 stop slower than ISO 400 film, and 800 ISO is 1 stop faster than 400 film. And 1/250th of a second shutter speed, is twice the light (1 stop more than) 1/500th of a second, and half as much light as ISO 125.

What’s the difference between 400 and 800 film?

A Guide to ISO

You’ll find this number on the side of any type of film and common ISO numbers include 100, 200, 400 and 800. The lower the number means the lower the ‘speed’ of the film. A low-speed film will be much less sensitive to light and produce a much finer picture.

What happens if you use the wrong ISO for film?

Your pictures will probably be overexposed by 1 stop. The effect depends on the type of film or sensor. For negative films, overexposing is mostly OK and you may not notice. It will result in denser negatives, perhaps with more grain than you would like, and with more shadow detail.

What ISO is too high for portraits?

While general (professional) candids and documentary photos might be acceptable at ISO 1600-3200, I wouldn’t go any higher than ISO 400-1600 for really important portraits.

What Portra 800 good for?

Portra 800 is very similar to Portra 400 but with more noticeable grain and slightly more contrast. It has warm tones, very good exposure latitude, and while its grain is more noticeable it’s still very pleasant looking. Its higher iso makes it ideal for lower light shooting.

Can you shoot 200 ISO at night? At ISO 200, around f2 and 1/30 should let you get highlight detail under reasonably good street lights IME – that’s my standard for shooting at night in brightly lit shopping streets. You might want to experiment with results at higher and lower speeds to see how slow you can shoot handheld.

What ISO should I use indoors? Proper camera settings for indoor photography.

• Keep ISO as low as possible (around 100)
• Use an aperture of f/4 or lower for portraits and f/11 for wide shots.
• Select the white balance preset or use a custom setting for the specific lighting conditions.
• Shoot in RAW photo format for better editing.

How do you shoot 35mm film at night? Use 35mm cameras in aperture priority (usually called A) mode, stop down a few stops and let the automatic exposure system time your exposure. Use medium format for great film flatness and best results. Watch out with 4 x 5. Usually the film jumps during exposure outdoors due to the humidity.

When should I use ISO 3200?

Night sky photography and high ISO

If you want to photograph the starry sky, or the Milky Way at night, you will need to use a high ISO, around 1600 or 3200 depending on your lens.

What should shutter speed be for portraits?

However, for most traditional portraits, it is best to use a fast shutter speed so that you can capture the moment without any blur. A typical portrait during the daytime without using flash is best taken with a shutter speed of at least 1/200th of a second handheld or 1/15th of a second on a tripod.

Do professional photographers use auto ISO?

It all depends on how you like to work. Some photographers swear by it and use it all the time. I prefer to do everything manually, but there are circumstances where I would use auto ISO.

What is the 400 rule?

Capturing stars as points instead of trails. 400 / focal length x LMF = Max number of seconds before stars blur due to earths rotation. Example: Full frame camera, focal length 28mm. 400 / 28 = 14.3 seconds is the longest acceptable shutter speed.

What ISO to use in daylight?

ISO camera settings for a sunny day.

This rule determines that your lens aperture should be set to f/16, with a shutter speed of 1/your selected ISO. According to this sunny day rule, if you’re using ISO 100, the shutter speed should be 1/100 and the aperture should be f/16.

What ISO should I use at night?

For most full-frame cameras, ISO 3200 or 6400 are great for night photography. For most crop-sensor cameras, ISO 1600-3200 are great if it’s a relatively new camera, or ISO 1600 if it’s a much older camera.

What is the best settings for portrait photography?

Aperture – between f/2 and f/4 for a single subject (get the background out of focus) or f/5.6-f/8 for groups. Shutter speed – at least 1/200th handheld, or 1/15th on a tripod (faster if you’re photographing kids). White balance – choose the appropriate preset for the lighting conditions or do a custom balance.

Is 800 ISO too high? ISO 800 is half as sensitive to light as ISO 1600. A low ISO value (e.g. 100 or 200) means low sensitivity to light. This is exactly what’s needed in bright conditions in order to avoid overly-exposed photos. A high ISO value (e.g. 800, 1600 or higher) means a high sensitivity to light.